LunaLightXMG/Player.cs

using System;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;

namespace LunaLightXMG
{
    internal class Player
    {
        // Declare variables
        private float hsp;                  // Horizontal speed
        private float vsp;                  // Vertical speed
        private float wallJumpDelay;        // Delay for wall jumping
        private bool grounded;              // Is the player grounded?
        private bool walled;                // Is the player wall sliding?
        private float hspAcc;              // Horizontal acceleration
        private float hspFrictionGround;  // Ground friction
        private float hspFrictionAir;     // Air friction
        private float hspWalk;             // Maximum horizontal speed
        private float grv;                  // Gravity
        private float vspMax;              // Maximum vertical speed
        private float grvWall;             // Gravity when wall sliding
        private float vspMaxWall;         // Maximum vertical speed when wall sliding
        private float vspJump;             // Jump speed

        // Player position
        public Vector2 Position;

        // Constructor to initialize variables
        public Player()
        {
            // Initialize your variables here
            hsp = 0;
            vsp = 0;
            wallJumpDelay = 0;
            grounded = false;
            walled = false;
            hspAcc = 0.5f;
            hspFrictionGround = 0.2f;
            hspFrictionAir = 0.1f;
            hspWalk = 4f;
            //grv = 0.5f;
            grv = 0.0f;     // No grav until we have walls, bounding boxes, etc..
            vspMax = 10f;
            grvWall = 0.1f;
            vspMaxWall = 5f;
            vspJump = -10f;

            Position = new Vector2(163, 63); // Initialize player position
        }

        // Update method to handle movement logic
        public void Update(GameTime gameTime, PlayerInput input)
        {
            Movement(input);

            // Update player position based on speed
            Position.X += hsp;
            Position.Y += vsp;
        }

        private void Movement(PlayerInput input)
        {
            // Horizontal movement with acceleration + wall jump delay
            wallJumpDelay = Math.Max(wallJumpDelay - 1, 0); // counts down every frame

            if (wallJumpDelay == 0) // no left-right control until delay is 0, prevents rapid wall climb
            {
                float moveH = input.KeyRight - input.KeyLeft;
                hsp += moveH * hspAcc;

                if (moveH == 0)
                {
                    float hspFrictionFinal = grounded ? hspFrictionGround : hspFrictionAir;
                    hsp = Approach(hsp, 0, hspFrictionFinal);
                }

                hsp = MathHelper.Clamp(hsp, -hspWalk, hspWalk);
            }

            // Calculate vertical movement
            float grvFinal = grv;
            float vspMaxFinal = vspMax;

            if (walled && vsp > 0)
            {
                grvFinal = grvWall;
                vspMaxFinal = vspMaxWall;
            }

            vsp += (vsp == 0 ? grvFinal * 2 : grvFinal);
            vsp = MathHelper.Clamp(vsp, vspJump, vspMaxFinal);
        }

        // Helper method to smoothly approach a target value
        private float Approach(float start, float end, float shift)
        {
            if (start < end)
            {
                start += shift;
                if (start > end)
                    return end;
            }
            else
            {
                start -= shift;
                if (start < end)
                    return end;
            }
            return start;
        }

        public void Draw(SpriteBatch spriteBatch, Texture2D texture)
        {
            spriteBatch.Draw(texture, Position, Color.White);
        }
    }

}