LunaLightXMG/LunaLightGame.cs

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Audio;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Media;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace LunaLightXMG
{
    public class LunaLightGame : Game
    {
        // Class Objects
        private Player player;
        private PlayerInput playerInput;
        private List<Enemy> enemies;
        private int numOfEnemies;
        private GraphicsDeviceManager graphics;
        private Camera2D camera2D;
        private SpriteBatch spriteBatch;

        // Native retro scale
        private int retroWidth = 320;
        private int retroHeight = 180;
        
        // Test Render Target Handler
        private RenderHandler renderHandler;
        bool resizing;
        
        // Test sprites - eventually handle in a sprite manager?
        private Texture2D platformTexture;
        private Texture2D sinkArea;
        
        // Test platforms
        private Platform[] platforms;
        private int numOfPlatforms;

        // Music
        private SoundEffect sinkBeats;
        private SoundEffectInstance backgroundMusicInstance;

        // Debugging
        private SpriteFont debugFont;
        private Texture2D debugGrid;
        
        // Keyboard input
        private KeyboardState prevKeyState;
        // Util
        Utilities util;
        
        public LunaLightGame()
        {
            graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this);
            Content.RootDirectory = "Content";
            IsMouseVisible = true;

            Window.ClientSizeChanged += OnClientSizeChanged;
            Window.AllowUserResizing = true;
            IsMouseVisible = true;

            // Test player input and movement with abstracted player class
            Vector2 initPlayerPosition = new Vector2(163, 0); 
            player = new Player(initPlayerPosition);
            playerInput = new PlayerInput();
            enemies = new List<Enemy>();

            // Init number of platforms / enemies
            numOfPlatforms = 4;
            numOfEnemies = 10;

            util = new Utilities();
        }
        
        protected override void Initialize()
        {
            // Set initial window size
            graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth = 1920;
            graphics.PreferredBackBufferHeight = 1080;
            graphics.ApplyChanges();
            
            playerInput.HasControl = true; // May need to find a new home for this
            prevKeyState = Keyboard.GetState();
            base.Initialize();

            // Initialize camera
            camera2D = new Camera2D(retroWidth, retroHeight);
            // camera test - set level bounds
            camera2D.SetLevelBounds(new Rectangle(0,0,480,270)); // Testing - default 320x180
            
            renderHandler.CalculateRenderDestination();
            
            // Generate random platforms - test this idea out...
            platforms = PlatformGenerator.CreatePlatforms(numOfPlatforms);
        }
        
        protected override void LoadContent()
        {
            spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);

            // Test platform
            platformTexture = Content.Load<Texture2D>("platform");
            sinkArea = Content.Load<Texture2D>("Sink area");
            // Music
            sinkBeats = Content.Load<SoundEffect>("music/sinkBeats");
            // load player sprite
            player.LoadContent(Content);  // player sprite is now handled in player.cs

            // Spawn 10 enemies at the start of the level
            enemies = SpawnEnemies(numOfEnemies); 

            // Test Render Target Handler
            renderHandler = new RenderHandler(GraphicsDevice, spriteBatch, retroWidth, retroHeight);

            // Debugging
            debugFont = Content.Load<SpriteFont>("fonts/debugFont");
            debugGrid = Content.Load<Texture2D>("debugGrid");
        }

        protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            // Temporary quit game - eventually handle in a pause menu class
            if (GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One).Buttons.Back == ButtonState.Pressed || Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.Escape))
                Exit();
            // Check for game reset
            if (Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.R))
                ResetGame();
            
            // Test player input and movement with abstracted player class
            playerInput.Update();
            player.Update(gameTime, playerInput, platforms);
            
            foreach (var enemy in enemies) {
                enemy.Update(gameTime, player, platforms);
            }
            // test render handler zoom
            renderHandler.UpdateZoom();
            // Update camera position
            camera2D.Follow(player.position);
            camera2D.UpdateScreenShake(gameTime);
            // camera testing
            TestCameraWhilePlaying();
            ToggleBackgroundMusic();
            // Update keyState
            prevKeyState = Keyboard.GetState();
            base.Update(gameTime);
        }
        
        protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
            
            // // Test Render Target Handler - Draw sprites to the render (target
            renderHandler.BeginRenderTarget(camera2D.GetViewMatrix());
            
            // Test draw tiles
            foreach (var platform in platforms)
            {
                platform.Draw(spriteBatch, platformTexture); // Assuming all tiles use the same texture for now
            }
            
            // Test player input and movement with abstracted player class
            player.Draw(spriteBatch);
            
            foreach (var enemy in enemies)
            {
                enemy.Draw(spriteBatch);
            }
            
            renderHandler.EndRenderTarget();
            renderHandler.DrawRenderTarget();

            // Debugging
            DrawDebugInfo();

            base.Draw(gameTime);
        }

        #region Methods
        private List<Enemy> SpawnEnemies(int numberOfEnemies) {
            List<Enemy> enemies = new List<Enemy>();
            for (int i = 0; i < numberOfEnemies; i++)
            {
                Vector2 spawnPosition = new Vector2(16 + i * 3, -16);
                Enemy enemy = new(spawnPosition, util.ChooseFromRange(1,3));
                enemy.LoadContent(Content);
                enemies.Add(enemy);
            }
            return enemies;
        }

        private void PlayBackgroundMusic(SoundEffect backgroundMusic)
        {
            if (backgroundMusicInstance == null)
            {
                backgroundMusicInstance = backgroundMusic.CreateInstance();
                backgroundMusicInstance.IsLooped = true;
            }
            if (backgroundMusicInstance.State == SoundState.Playing)
            {
                backgroundMusicInstance.Stop();
            }
            else
            {
                backgroundMusicInstance.Play();
            }
        }

        private void OnClientSizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
        {
            if (!resizing && Window.ClientBounds.Width > 0 && Window.ClientBounds.Height > 0)
            {
                resizing = true;
                renderHandler.CalculateRenderDestination();
                resizing = false;
            }
        }
        
        private void DrawDebugInfo()
        {
            spriteBatch.Begin();

            // Draw debug messages
            spriteBatch.DrawString(debugFont, $"VSP: {player.vsp}", new Vector2(10, 10), Color.White);
            spriteBatch.DrawString(debugFont, $"Grounded: {player.grounded}", new Vector2(10, 30), Color.White);
            spriteBatch.DrawString(debugFont, $"Walled: {player.walled}", new Vector2(10, 50), Color.White);
            spriteBatch.DrawString(debugFont, $"Position: {player.position}", new Vector2(10, 70), Color.White);
            spriteBatch.DrawString(debugFont, $"Camera Position: {camera2D.Position}", new Vector2(10, 90), Color.White);
            spriteBatch.DrawString(debugFont, $"Camera Rotation: {camera2D.Rotation}", new Vector2(10, 110), Color.White);
            spriteBatch.DrawString(debugFont, $"Render Target Zoom: {renderHandler.ZoomLevel}", new Vector2(10, 130), Color.White);
            

            spriteBatch.DrawString(debugFont, $"Camera Rotation Control - Rotate left: K, Rotate right: L", new Vector2(10, 190), Color.White);
            spriteBatch.DrawString(debugFont, $"Render Target Zoom Control - Zoom in: U, Zoom normal: I, Zoom out: O", new Vector2(10, 210), Color.White);
            spriteBatch.DrawString(debugFont, $"Press P to test screen shake.", new Vector2(10, 230), Color.White);
            spriteBatch.DrawString(debugFont, $"Press M to toggle game music.", new Vector2(10, 250), Color.White);
            
            spriteBatch.End();
        }
        
        private void ResetGame()
        {
            // reset cam
            camera2D.Rotation = 0;
            camera2D.Zoom = 1f;

            // reset render target zoom
            renderHandler.ZoomNormalize();
            
            // Reset player position
            player.Reset(new Vector2(163, 0));

            // Clear and respawn enemies
            enemies.Clear();
            enemies = SpawnEnemies(numOfEnemies);

            // Regenerate platforms
            platforms = PlatformGenerator.CreatePlatforms(numOfPlatforms);
        }

        #endregion
        
        // Testing  ------------------------
        private void ToggleBackgroundMusic()
        {
            KeyboardState currKeyState = Keyboard.GetState();
            if (prevKeyState.IsKeyUp(Keys.M) && currKeyState.IsKeyDown(Keys.M))
            {
                PlayBackgroundMusic(sinkBeats);
            }
        }
        private void TestCameraWhilePlaying()
        {
            KeyboardState keyboardState = Keyboard.GetState();
            var KeyK = keyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.K);
            var KeyL = keyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.L);
            var KeyU = keyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.U);
            var KeyI = keyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.I);
            var KeyO = keyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.O);
            var KeyP = keyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.P);
            if (KeyK)
            {
                camera2D.Rotation -= 0.01f;
            }
            if (KeyL)
            {
                camera2D.Rotation += 0.01f;
            }
            if (KeyU)
            {
                renderHandler.ZoomIn();
            }
            if (KeyI)
            {
                renderHandler.ZoomNormalize();
            }
            if (KeyO)
            {
                renderHandler.ZoomOut();
            }
            if (KeyP)
            {
                camera2D.ScreenShake(0.5f, 5f);
            }
        }
        // ---------------------------------------
    }
}